Help the frantic party host piece together the evening's disasters by dragging the correct verbs into the questions.
I need to know immediately: who brought that terrifying neon green gelatin salad to my house? Also, why did the dog bite the mailman, and how long had he been hiding under the sofa?
I need to know immediately: who brought that terrifying neon green gelatin salad to my house?
When "who" is the subject of the question, we do not use the auxiliary verb "did." We just use the past tense verb directly (who brought).
Also, why did the dog bite the mailman...
In a standard object question in the simple past tense, we use the auxiliary "did" followed by the subject ("the dog") and the base verb ("bite").
...and how long had he been hiding under the sofa?
"Had been hiding" is the past perfect continuous tense. The entire story is set in the past ("brought," "did bite"), so the hiding — which was already ongoing at that past moment — uses "had," not "has."
Questions
Questions in English are typically formed by inverting the subject and an auxiliary verb: She can dance → Can she dance?. When there's no auxiliary present, English adds do-support: The milk goes in the fridge → Does the milk go in the fridge?. The same pattern handles wh-questions (Where do you live?) and negative questions (Doesn't he know?).
The trickiest variant is indirect questions — I wonder where he is, not where is he. The inversion drops because the question is embedded inside another clause. Getting this right is one of the bigger jumps from A2 to B1 fluency.
Auxiliary verb
An auxiliary verb (or "helping verb") is a verb that combines with a main verb to add grammatical meaning — questions, negation, tense, aspect, voice, or modality. The English auxiliaries are forms of be, have, do, plus the modal verbs (can, could, will, would, should, may, might, must).
Auxiliaries are what let you build past tense (have gone), continuous aspect (is going), passive voice (was eaten), and questions (Do you know?). Without them, you can't form most of the structures you need beyond the simple present and past — they're the engine that powers half the tense system.
Word Order
Word order is the sequence in which words appear in a sentence. English is fundamentally an SVO language — subject, verb, object (Kate loves Mark). The order of adjectives, adverbs, and modifiers within a noun phrase also follows fixed patterns (a small red wooden box, not a wooden red small box).
In English, word order carries grammatical meaning — change the order and you change the sentence. The dog bit the man and The man bit the dog differ only in word order, but the meaning flips entirely.
Verb tense
Verb tense is the verb form that signals when the action happens. English has three time references — past, present, and future — combined with three aspects (simple, progressive, perfect, plus perfect progressive) to give twelve standard tense forms in total.
Each tense form carries specific meaning beyond just "when". I worked (simple past) and I have worked (present perfect) both refer to past action, but only the second connects that action to the present. Picking the right tense is what makes English narratives clear; the wrong one makes meaning subtly drift.
Subject
The subject is the part of a sentence or clause that tells you who or what the sentence is about. It's typically a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that comes before the verb and controls the verb's form: She works (singular) vs They work (plural).
The subject isn't always the doer of the action — in passive sentences, it receives the action (The window was broken). English also uses dummy subjects like it and there that hold the subject slot without carrying real meaning (It is raining; There are problems). Spotting the real subject is what makes subject-verb agreement automatic.
B1 | Intermediate
B1 is the intermediate level in the CEFR framework — the point where you stop relying on memorised phrases and start handling everyday English independently. At B1 you can describe experiences, explain opinions, and follow most clear standard speech on familiar topics like work, travel, and hobbies.
Grammatically, B1 means combining tenses with precision, building complex sentences, and starting to use passive voice, modal verbs for necessity and possibility, and verb patterns (gerund vs. infinitive). Knowing your level shapes what you study next: pushing too far ahead frustrates you; staying below your level wastes time.
Difficulty: Medium
The Medium difficulty tag marks questions and challenges in the middle of the difficulty range — typically suitable for A2 to B1 learners. Expect a single rule with realistic distractors, longer sentences, and contexts where you have to think before answering rather than reading off the obvious choice.
Filter by Medium when you're past the absolute basics and ready to consolidate. It's the level where most lasting progress happens — easy enough that you can finish without exhausting concentration, hard enough that getting it right means you've actually understood.