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Review the mastermind's planning board for a highly improbable heist to steal a legendary pizza recipe. Select ALL the sentences that use conditional conjunctions correctly to describe their disaster scenarios.

The correct answers are: Supposing the chef catches us, what exactly is our escape plan? Assuming we bypass the laser grid, we still have to crack the parmesan safe. Even if we get the recipe, no one will ever believe we pulled this off.

Supposing and assuming are excellent C1-level conjunctions for setting up hypothetical scenarios. Even if correctly introduces a condition that does not change the main clause's outcome.

The sentence starting with Unless is incorrect because "unless" already means "if not," making "unless we don't" a confusing double negative.

The sentence starting with Provided is grammatically correct but logically flawed; we use "provided (that)" for desired conditions or requirements, not for disasters like being attacked by dogs!

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Conjunction

A conjunction is a word that connects other words, phrases, or clauses. English has two main types: coordinating conjunctions join units of equal weight (and, but, or, so, yet, for, nor — the FANBOYS), while subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses (because, although, if, when, while, since, unless).

Conjunctions are how you build compound and complex sentences instead of stacking short ones. The choice of conjunction signals the relationship between the ideas — addition, contrast, cause, condition, time — so picking the right one shapes the whole meaning.

Conditional sentence

A conditional sentence describes one situation as depending on another. It pairs a condition clause (usually starting with if) with a consequence clause: If it rains, we'll stay in. The condition can refer to general truths, real future possibilities, hypothetical present situations, or unreal past situations — and each type uses a specific tense pattern.

English teaching groups these into zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. Mastering them lets you talk about plans, regrets, hypotheticals, and warnings — territory you can't reach with simple present and past tenses alone.

Negation

Negation in English usually places not after the auxiliary or modal verb: I am not going, She does not know, You must not go. When there's no auxiliary, you add do-support: I goI do not go. Most combinations contract: don't, can't, won't, isn't.

The trickiest rule for many learners: double negatives are not standard English. I didn't see nothing is non-standard; the standard forms are I saw nothing or I didn't see anything. Negative words like never, nobody, nothing already carry the negation — adding not on top doubles up.

Complex sentence

A complex sentence combines an independent clause with at least one dependent (subordinate) clause: I missed the bus because I overslept. The dependent clause adds extra information — usually about time, reason, condition, or which thing is meant — but can't stand alone. It's introduced by a subordinating conjunction (because, although, if, when, while) or a relative pronoun (who, which, that).

Mastering complex sentences is the move from simple, choppy writing to prose that links ideas. It's also where comma decisions get interesting — placement depends on which clause comes first.

C1 | Advanced

C1 is the advanced level in the CEFR framework, sitting between B2 and C2. At C1 you stop translating in your head and start thinking in English — handling specialised articles outside your field, picking up implicit meaning, and writing structured arguments on complex topics.

Grammatically, C1 means natural use of inversion (Rarely have I seen…), mixed and advanced conditionals, subjunctive forms in formal contexts, and cleft sentences for emphasis. Most university programmes for non-native speakers and many professional certifications set C1 as their entry standard.

Difficulty: Hard

The Hard difficulty tag marks questions and challenges aimed at upper-intermediate to advanced learners — typically B2 and above. Expect interacting rules, edge cases, distractors that look right at first glance, and contexts where the surface meaning and the grammatical answer don't match.

Filter by Hard when you're past the basics and want material that genuinely tests your understanding. These questions catch the gaps your textbook didn't — register-sensitive choices, exception cases, mixed conditionals, the difference between would have been and had been.