Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns.
_________________________ wants to see _________________________, but _________________________ doesn't want to see _________________________.

The correct answer is "She wants to see him, but he doesn't want to see her.", which uses the subject pronouns "she" and "he" and the object pronouns "him" and "her."

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Subject

Subject vs object: the subject does or is; the object receives. She (subject) hit him (object). In English, position decides: subject comes before the verb, object after. Unlike inflected languages, English rarely marks subjects with case (exception: pronouns — I vs me).

The subject = who/what the sentence is about. Controls verb agreement. Usually a noun/pronoun before the verb.

Diagnostic: ask "who or what [verb]s?" The answer is the subject. The list of items is wrong — what is wrong? The list. That's your subject.

Pronoun

Pronoun vs noun: nouns name explicitly (Sarah, the book). Pronouns substitute and point back (she, it). Pronouns are a closed class (you can't invent new ones easily), while nouns are open (new ones appear constantly). The main complication: pronouns still carry case marking that nouns have lost.

A pronoun replaces a noun or noun phrase. Types: personal, demonstrative, relative, interrogative, reflexive, indefinite.

Diagnostic: every pronoun must have a clear antecedent (the noun it replaces). If the reader can't tell which noun a pronoun refers to → ambiguity error.

Object

Object vs subject: the subject does the action; the object receives it. The cat (subject) chased the mouse (object). In English, word order (SVO) determines which is which — subject before verb, object after.

An object is the entity a verb acts upon: direct (I read the book), indirect (I gave her a book), or prepositional (I waited for him).

Diagnostic: ask "[verb] what/whom?" after the verb. The answer is the direct object. Ask "to/for whom?" for the indirect object. After a preposition? Prepositional object.

A1 | Elementary | Beginners

A1 vs A2: A1 covers isolated survival phrases (Where is…?, I am…, How much?). A2 handles connected sentences about familiar routines and simple past events. If you can manage short fixed phrases but not string together original sentences about your day, you're still A1.

A1 is the entry level of the CEFR: greetings, introductions, numbers, basic present tense, and core function words.

Diagnostic: can you describe yesterday using past tense? No → A1. Yes → you're moving into A2.

Easy

Easy vs Medium vs Hard: Easy = one rule, obvious answer, A1A2. Medium = one rule but realistic distractors, A2B1. Hard = interacting rules, edge cases, B2+. Start Easy to check you have the basics before moving up.

The Easy tag filters for single-rule, short-sentence, common-vocabulary challenges designed for beginners or for anyone wanting a confidence check on fundamentals.

Diagnostic: if you get Easy questions wrong, stay here — your foundations need work. If they feel trivial, move to Medium.